Photo of professor Thilo Stadelmann on the stage.

Extended Intelligence at TEDxZHAW, or: How Not to Fear AI 

Thilo Stadelmann, Director of the Centre for Artificial Intelligence, makes the case for a better understanding of AI and how this mitigates exaggerated fears in his TEDx Talk. 

Imagine you are the world’s best chess player and play against a computer while the whole world is watching. And not just any computer, but the world’s most advanced chess AI system. Suddenly, it makes a random move that you cannot comprehend.  

How would you react? Would you question yourself or the machine?  

This scenario happened in 1997, and the famous chess player Garri Kasparov did the latter. He thought that the move by IBM’s computer “Deep Blue” was part of a masterful plan and a sign of higher intelligence. In reality, it was a bug in the computer’s system. Gripped by fear, Kasparov was thrown off his match plan and ultimately lost the match.

“Kasparov’s defeat became known as humankind’s first major loss against AI. But the human did not lose against the machine’s abilities. He lost against the man’s fears”, says Thilo Stadelmann, Professor of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning at the ZHAW School of Engineering.

“Today I observe something similar”, he remarks and opens his TEDx talk with this powerful statement. In his talk, he points out reasons why we do not need to fear current AI systems. Watch the whole video here: 

TED talk by AI professor Thilo Stadelmann, who explores the roots of our fear of AI.Playbutton für TED talk by AI professor Thilo Stadelmann, who explores the roots of our fear of AI.

AI professor Thilo Stadelmann explores the roots of our fear of AI, tracing it back not to real technological threats, but to misunderstood limitations and science fiction-fueled worldviews.

You can jump to the sections that interest you the most: 

  • 0:07 Kasparov vs. Deep Blue 
  • 2:24 What is AI and how does it work? 
  • 4:20 What is an LLM? And what can we say qualitatively about it? 
  • 5:45 Example of fundamental limitations: a plausible but incorrect AI response 
  • 7:15 Human vs. artificial intelligence: how do they compare? 
  • 8:42 What is the future of AI systems? 
  • 9:06 Where does the fear of AI come from? 
  • 9:34 World views: TESCREAL 
  • 12:14 How can we stop fearing AI? 
  • 13:04 Real risks of giving up our freedom voluntarily 
  • 15:14 Mitigation strategies: Knowing one’s worth & dignity 
  • 15:55 Exaggerated and existent risks 
  • 17:22 Key takeaways 

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