{"id":6748,"date":"2019-09-12T19:49:13","date_gmt":"2019-09-12T17:49:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.zhaw.ch\/sml-international\/?p=6748"},"modified":"2025-07-25T11:51:37","modified_gmt":"2025-07-25T09:51:37","slug":"welkom-in-den-haag-het-meest-koninklijke-en-politieke-centrum-van-nederland","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.zhaw.ch\/sml-international\/welkom-in-den-haag-het-meest-koninklijke-en-politieke-centrum-van-nederland\/","title":{"rendered":"Welkom in Den Haag, het meest koninklijke en politieke centrum van Nederland!"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Den Haag is\na city near the Western Sea Side, the seat of Netherlandish Government,\nBinnenhof (the Parliament) and the International Court of Justice, home to half\na million citizens and the King himself.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This morning\nwe had to get up quite early. Nevertheless our group was looking forward to\ntoday\u2019s program: Den Haag is calling! As there have been some spontaneous changes\nin the agenda, we had to improvise a little during the briefing. Before getting\ninto the train everyone had time to catch a hot awakening coffee. While\ntraveling to Den Haag we could enjoy the beautiful landscape.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Welcome to the Netherlandish Court of Audit (Welkom bij de Algemene Rekenkamer)! We were instructed about the autonomous government organ (Hoog College van Staat), whose task is to audit how the Netherland\u2019s ministries spend the revenues. These are provided by the Netherlandish tax payers. Our hosts, \u00a0Maaike Damen, Jost van Hofwegen (Research and Audit Director), Martin Dees, Gijs Koop (Senior Researcher), Rudi Turksema, Maarten de Jong started with a couple of key facts about the Court of Audit. They underlined that it is important that public spending is more than just finances, it also impacts the environment. The Netherlands recognized that impact very early and implemented the Court of Audits in their constitution in 1814 as a counterweight to the government. The Netherlandish law secures that; Cooperation is mandatory for all governmental bodies as the likes of ministries. They have to provide the Court of Audits with all the financial information they ask for. Other bodies are audited as well, Quasi Non-Governmental Organisations (QUANGOS) for example. Digitalization, which were also discussed on Monday and Tuesday (of our Study Trip), also takes place in the Algemene Rekenkamer. Accounting and audit are more and more shifted into a digital form. However, there\u2019s a lack of qualified personnel in the field of IT and programming such systems in the Netherlands. Therefore the few people available in this branch were invited to an accountability-hack (a kind of competition who can program the best accounting-system). The Court of Audit\u2019s internal personnel was trained in IT as well. Structuration and automation were the goals of these actions. On the other hand, the more data is collected, the more difficult it is, to handle. Therefore, complexity, data ethics and security are the downside\/challanges of this digitalization-trend. Untypical for an innovative country like the Netherlands is, that on central government level, still the simplified version of cash accounting is in use (in which expenses and revenues are taken into account when they are paid, not when they occur). While the OECD encourages accrual accounting, the European Union (EU) makes no progresses in invoking the much rumored EPSAS (European Public Sector Accounting Standards), which would have that and other detailed accounting regulations in write. The EU was a target of justified critics this morning, as its suboptimal revenue-collection and redistribution was addressed as well. Finally, the New Public Management approach of output-oriented budgeting was discussed in a critical manner as well.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.zhaw.ch\/sml-international\/files\/2019\/09\/thumbnail_f6fd88eb-4f28-4659-8e08-aa704dd69550-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6749\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.zhaw.ch\/sml-international\/files\/2019\/09\/thumbnail_f6fd88eb-4f28-4659-8e08-aa704dd69550-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blog.zhaw.ch\/sml-international\/files\/2019\/09\/thumbnail_f6fd88eb-4f28-4659-8e08-aa704dd69550-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.zhaw.ch\/sml-international\/files\/2019\/09\/thumbnail_f6fd88eb-4f28-4659-8e08-aa704dd69550-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.zhaw.ch\/sml-international\/files\/2019\/09\/thumbnail_f6fd88eb-4f28-4659-8e08-aa704dd69550-400x300.jpg 400w, https:\/\/blog.zhaw.ch\/sml-international\/files\/2019\/09\/thumbnail_f6fd88eb-4f28-4659-8e08-aa704dd69550.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1022\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.zhaw.ch\/sml-international\/files\/2019\/09\/thumbnail_ddc7b44a-fd3b-43d1-956f-a9164fc7a556-1024x1022.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6750\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.zhaw.ch\/sml-international\/files\/2019\/09\/thumbnail_ddc7b44a-fd3b-43d1-956f-a9164fc7a556-1024x1022.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blog.zhaw.ch\/sml-international\/files\/2019\/09\/thumbnail_ddc7b44a-fd3b-43d1-956f-a9164fc7a556-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/blog.zhaw.ch\/sml-international\/files\/2019\/09\/thumbnail_ddc7b44a-fd3b-43d1-956f-a9164fc7a556-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.zhaw.ch\/sml-international\/files\/2019\/09\/thumbnail_ddc7b44a-fd3b-43d1-956f-a9164fc7a556-768x767.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.zhaw.ch\/sml-international\/files\/2019\/09\/thumbnail_ddc7b44a-fd3b-43d1-956f-a9164fc7a556-24x24.jpg 24w, https:\/\/blog.zhaw.ch\/sml-international\/files\/2019\/09\/thumbnail_ddc7b44a-fd3b-43d1-956f-a9164fc7a556-48x48.jpg 48w, https:\/\/blog.zhaw.ch\/sml-international\/files\/2019\/09\/thumbnail_ddc7b44a-fd3b-43d1-956f-a9164fc7a556-96x96.jpg 96w, https:\/\/blog.zhaw.ch\/sml-international\/files\/2019\/09\/thumbnail_ddc7b44a-fd3b-43d1-956f-a9164fc7a556.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>We enjoyed\nhaving our delicious lunch in the historical center of Den Haag. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Welkom bij\nhet ministerie van Financi\u00ebn (Welcome to the Ministry of Finance)! <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>First we got background information from Bart about the tax and customs administrations and the organization of the tax collection. He pointed out also several deficiencies. The most important ones were legacy, management-information and strategic personal planning. He then presented Moore\u2019s strategic triangle and encouraged the students to map the challenges of the Tax and Customs Administration by refering to that framework to cut through the complexity of the organization. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bert\nKloster, International Affairs, talked to us about the international strategy\nand cooperation against tax avoidance. He pointed out that internationalization\nand globalization cleared the path for multinational companies to avoid taxes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In the meantime\nnew sources of information like social media and Internet in general changed\nthe people&#8217;s expectations about the government\u2019s institutions. More precisely,\ntransparency has become more and more important to ensure the high compliance\nof civil taxpayers in the Netherlands and the G20 countries. The OECD BEPS\n(Base Erosion and Profit Shifting) replaced the system of earlier, mostly\nbilateral, tax treaties. These bilateral treaties had been used as a\nplayground. Some multinational companies even shaped their business structures\nin a way that no or very little tax had to be paid. According to Bert, not only\nthe developed countries suffered from tax avoidance. Also, developing countries\nlike Ghana and Malawi did not receive the amount of taxes they should have.\nThese countries did not have the resources (HR or financial) to deal with the\ntaxing duties of multinational companies. BEPS made it possible not only for\nthe G20 to take in the guidance of OECD into their national legislation, it\nalso provided practical help and technical assistance for developing countries,\nwhich originally felt the negative consequences of BEPS.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.zhaw.ch\/sml-international\/files\/2019\/09\/thumbnail_c248c721-9fd5-4cb7-b1af-ef98546fb541-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6751\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.zhaw.ch\/sml-international\/files\/2019\/09\/thumbnail_c248c721-9fd5-4cb7-b1af-ef98546fb541-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blog.zhaw.ch\/sml-international\/files\/2019\/09\/thumbnail_c248c721-9fd5-4cb7-b1af-ef98546fb541-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.zhaw.ch\/sml-international\/files\/2019\/09\/thumbnail_c248c721-9fd5-4cb7-b1af-ef98546fb541-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.zhaw.ch\/sml-international\/files\/2019\/09\/thumbnail_c248c721-9fd5-4cb7-b1af-ef98546fb541-400x300.jpg 400w, https:\/\/blog.zhaw.ch\/sml-international\/files\/2019\/09\/thumbnail_c248c721-9fd5-4cb7-b1af-ef98546fb541.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption>Well-dressed in front of the Dutch Ministry of Finance<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<div class=\"pt-sm\">Schlagw\u00f6rter: <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.zhaw.ch\/sml-international\/tag\/zhaw-institute-of-public-management\/\">ZHAW Institute of Public Management<\/a><br><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Den Haag is a city near the Western Sea Side, the seat of Netherlandish Government, Binnenhof (the Parliament) and the International Court of Justice, home to half a million citizens and the King himself. This morning we had to get up quite early. Nevertheless our group was looking forward to today\u2019s program: Den Haag is [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":479,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1563],"tags":[1557],"features":[],"class_list":["post-6748","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-msc-pnp-study-trip-amsterdam-2019","tag-zhaw-institute-of-public-management"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.2 (Yoast SEO v27.2) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Welkom in Den Haag, het meest koninklijke en politieke centrum van Nederland! - SML International Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.zhaw.ch\/sml-international\/welkom-in-den-haag-het-meest-koninklijke-en-politieke-centrum-van-nederland\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Welkom in Den Haag, het meest koninklijke en politieke centrum van Nederland!\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Den Haag is a city near the Western Sea Side, the seat of Netherlandish Government, Binnenhof (the Parliament) and the International Court of Justice, home to half a million citizens and the King himself. 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