{"id":4388,"date":"2013-05-16T16:32:22","date_gmt":"2013-05-16T14:32:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.zhaw.ch\/icclab\/?p=4388"},"modified":"2018-08-24T16:29:42","modified_gmt":"2018-08-24T14:29:42","slug":"rating-charging-billing","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.zhaw.ch\/icclab\/rating-charging-billing\/","title":{"rendered":"Rating, Charging, Billing"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"background: #f0cf90\">This page is kept for archiving. Please navigate to our new site: <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.zhaw.ch\/splab\/\">blog.zhaw.ch\/splab<\/a>.<\/div>\n<h2>Description<\/h2>\n<p>Financial accounting is a very critical process in the monetization process of any service. In the telecommunication world, these processes have long been documented, used, and standardized. Cloud computing being a relatively new paradigm, is still undergoing a transition phase. Many new services are being defined and there is still a huge untapped potential to be exploited.<\/p>\n<p>Rating, Charging, and Billing (RCB) are key activities that allows a service provider to fix monetary values for the resources and services it offers, and allows it to bill the customers consuming the services offered.<\/p>\n<h2>Problem Statement<\/h2>\n<p>Given a general service scenario, how can the key metrics be identified. The identification of measurable metrics is essential for determining a useful pricing function to be attached to the metric. The challenges we are trying to address under this initiative are multi-dimensional. Is it possible to come up with a general enough RCB model that can address the needs of multiple cloud services &#8211; IaaS, PaaS, SaaS, and many more that would be defined in the future?<\/p>\n<p>Where is the correct boundary between real-time charging strategy, which could be very resource intensive, versus a periodic strategy which has the risk of over-utilization of resources by the consumers between two cycles? Can a viable middle-path strategy be established for cloud based services. Can pre-paid pricing model be adapted for the cloud?<\/p>\n<p><strong>Simplified workflow<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/blog.zhaw.ch\/icclab\/files\/2013\/05\/rcb-simplified-1.png\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-9557\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-9557\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.zhaw.ch\/icclab\/files\/2013\/05\/rcb-simplified-1-1024x254.png\" alt=\"rcb-simplified\" width=\"584\" height=\"145\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.zhaw.ch\/icclab\/files\/2013\/05\/rcb-simplified-1-1024x254.png 1024w, https:\/\/blog.zhaw.ch\/icclab\/files\/2013\/05\/rcb-simplified-1-300x74.png 300w, https:\/\/blog.zhaw.ch\/icclab\/files\/2013\/05\/rcb-simplified-1-768x191.png 768w, https:\/\/blog.zhaw.ch\/icclab\/files\/2013\/05\/rcb-simplified-1-500x124.png 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 584px) 100vw, 584px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Architecture<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/blog.zhaw.ch\/icclab\/files\/2013\/05\/overall_architecture.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-8286 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.zhaw.ch\/icclab\/files\/2013\/05\/overall_architecture.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1103\" height=\"861\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.zhaw.ch\/icclab\/files\/2013\/05\/overall_architecture.png 1103w, https:\/\/blog.zhaw.ch\/icclab\/files\/2013\/05\/overall_architecture-300x234.png 300w, https:\/\/blog.zhaw.ch\/icclab\/files\/2013\/05\/overall_architecture-1024x799.png 1024w, https:\/\/blog.zhaw.ch\/icclab\/files\/2013\/05\/overall_architecture-384x300.png 384w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1103px) 100vw, 1103px\" \/><\/a>\n<table id=\"tablepress-3\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-3\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<th class=\"column-1\">Microservice<\/th><th class=\"column-2\">Repository<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody class=\"row-striping row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">User Data Records<\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/icclab\/cyclops-udr\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/github.com\/icclab\/cyclops-udr<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Rating &amp; Charging<\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/icclab\/cyclops-rc\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/github.com\/icclab\/cyclops-rc<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Billing<\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/icclab\/cyclops-billing\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/github.com\/icclab\/cyclops-billing<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-5\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Dashboard<\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/icclab\/cyclops-support\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/github.com\/icclab\/cyclops-support<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-3 from cache --><\/p>\n<h2>Developing<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>rule engine and pricing strategies<\/li>\n<li>prediction engine\u00a0and alarming<\/li>\n<li>revenue sharing and SLAs<\/li>\n<li>usage collectors<\/li>\n<li>scalability<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Demos<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>vBrownBag Talk, OpenStack Summit, Paris, 2014<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"lyte-wrapper\" title=\"#vBrownBag 2014 OpenStack Paris - Srikanta Patanjali &ndash; Cyclops\" style=\"width:640px;max-width:100%;margin:5px;\"><div class=\"lyMe\" id=\"WYL_NDcLS-Lxxd4\"><div id=\"lyte_NDcLS-Lxxd4\" data-src=\"https:\/\/blog.zhaw.ch\/icclab\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-youtube-lyte\/lyteCache.php?origThumbUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fi.ytimg.com%2Fvi%2FNDcLS-Lxxd4%2Fhqdefault.jpg\" class=\"pL\"><div class=\"tC\"><div class=\"tT\">#vBrownBag 2014 OpenStack Paris - Srikanta Patanjali \u2013 Cyclops<\/div><\/div><div class=\"play\"><\/div><div class=\"ctrl\"><div class=\"Lctrl\"><\/div><div class=\"Rctrl\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><noscript><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/NDcLS-Lxxd4\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.zhaw.ch\/icclab\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-youtube-lyte\/lyteCache.php?origThumbUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fi.ytimg.com%2Fvi%2FNDcLS-Lxxd4%2F0.jpg\" alt=\"#vBrownBag 2014 OpenStack Paris - Srikanta Patanjali &ndash; Cyclops\" width=\"640\" height=\"340\" \/><br \/>Watch this video on YouTube<\/a><\/noscript><\/div><\/div><div class=\"lL\" style=\"max-width:100%;width:640px;margin:5px;\"><br\/><span class=\"lyte_disclaimer\">Defaulttext aus wp-youtube-lyte.php<\/span><\/div><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Swiss Open Cloud Day, Bern, 2014<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"lyte-wrapper\" title=\"CYCLOPS - A Charging platform for OPenStack Clouds Piyush Harsh (Open Cloud Day 2014)\" style=\"width:640px;max-width:100%;margin:5px;\"><div class=\"lyMe\" id=\"WYL_MgKOBzXcGPk\"><div id=\"lyte_MgKOBzXcGPk\" data-src=\"https:\/\/blog.zhaw.ch\/icclab\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-youtube-lyte\/lyteCache.php?origThumbUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fi.ytimg.com%2Fvi%2FMgKOBzXcGPk%2Fhqdefault.jpg\" class=\"pL\"><div class=\"tC\"><div class=\"tT\">CYCLOPS - A Charging platform for OPenStack Clouds Piyush Harsh (Open Cloud Day 2014)<\/div><\/div><div class=\"play\"><\/div><div class=\"ctrl\"><div class=\"Lctrl\"><\/div><div class=\"Rctrl\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><noscript><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/MgKOBzXcGPk\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.zhaw.ch\/icclab\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-youtube-lyte\/lyteCache.php?origThumbUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fi.ytimg.com%2Fvi%2FMgKOBzXcGPk%2F0.jpg\" alt=\"CYCLOPS - A Charging platform for OPenStack Clouds Piyush Harsh (Open Cloud Day 2014)\" width=\"640\" height=\"340\" \/><br \/>Watch this video on YouTube<\/a><\/noscript><\/div><\/div><div class=\"lL\" style=\"max-width:100%;width:640px;margin:5px;\"><br\/><span class=\"lyte_disclaimer\">Defaulttext aus wp-youtube-lyte.php<\/span><\/div><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>CYCLOPS Demo<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"lyte-wrapper\" style=\"width:640px;max-width:100%;margin:5px;\"><div class=\"lyMe\" id=\"WYL_ZIwwVxqCio0\"><div id=\"lyte_ZIwwVxqCio0\" data-src=\"https:\/\/blog.zhaw.ch\/icclab\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-youtube-lyte\/lyteCache.php?origThumbUrl=%2F%2Fi.ytimg.com%2Fvi%2FZIwwVxqCio0%2Fhqdefault.jpg\" class=\"pL\"><div class=\"tC\"><div class=\"tT\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"play\"><\/div><div class=\"ctrl\"><div class=\"Lctrl\"><\/div><div class=\"Rctrl\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><noscript><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/ZIwwVxqCio0\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.zhaw.ch\/icclab\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-youtube-lyte\/lyteCache.php?origThumbUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fi.ytimg.com%2Fvi%2FZIwwVxqCio0%2F0.jpg\" alt=\"YouTube video thumbnail\" width=\"640\" height=\"340\" \/><br \/>Watch this video on YouTube<\/a><\/noscript><\/div><\/div><div class=\"lL\" style=\"max-width:100%;width:640px;margin:5px;\"><br\/><span class=\"lyte_disclaimer\">Defaulttext aus wp-youtube-lyte.php<\/span><\/div><\/p>\n<h2>Presentations<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ch-open.ch\/fileadmin\/user_upload\/events\/2015\/ocd2015\/talk_03_Harsch.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Swiss Open Cloud Day, Bern, 2015<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"lyte-wrapper\" title=\"Talk 3 - Piyush Harsh\" style=\"width:640px;max-width:100%;margin:5px;\"><div class=\"lyMe\" id=\"WYL_GnmupHYvh_k\"><div id=\"lyte_GnmupHYvh_k\" data-src=\"https:\/\/blog.zhaw.ch\/icclab\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-youtube-lyte\/lyteCache.php?origThumbUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fi.ytimg.com%2Fvi%2FGnmupHYvh_k%2Fhqdefault.jpg\" class=\"pL\"><div class=\"tC\"><div class=\"tT\">Talk 3 - Piyush Harsh<\/div><\/div><div class=\"play\"><\/div><div class=\"ctrl\"><div class=\"Lctrl\"><\/div><div class=\"Rctrl\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><noscript><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/GnmupHYvh_k\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.zhaw.ch\/icclab\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-youtube-lyte\/lyteCache.php?origThumbUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fi.ytimg.com%2Fvi%2FGnmupHYvh_k%2F0.jpg\" alt=\"Talk 3 - Piyush Harsh\" width=\"640\" height=\"340\" \/><br \/>Watch this video on YouTube<\/a><\/noscript><\/div><\/div><div class=\"lL\" style=\"max-width:100%;width:640px;margin:5px;\"><br\/><span class=\"lyte_disclaimer\">Defaulttext aus wp-youtube-lyte.php<\/span><\/div><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>OpenStack Meetup, Winterthur, 2014<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<!-- Generated using Prezi Embedder. Get yours here: http:\/\/wordpress.org\/plugins\/prezi-embedder\/ -->\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/\/prezi.com\/embed\/mx0rm9i9eyn-\/?bgcolor=ffffff&amp;lock_to_path=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;autohide_ctrls=0&amp;html5=1\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" frameBorder=\"0\"  webkitAllowFullScreen=\"\" mozAllowFullscreen=\"\" allowfullscreen=\"\"><\/iframe>\n<ul>\n<li>Presentation (available online): <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/file\/d\/0B38AqbaRyLksUzVPX2cwMW5wcEU\/view?usp=sharing\" target=\"_blank\">Rating, Charging, Billing &#8211; A cloud computing perspective<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/blog.zhaw.ch\/icclab\/files\/2014\/07\/OSCEE_Day-Cyclops-The-ultimate-billing-framework-for-cloud-services.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">CYCLOPS &#8211; Rating, Charging &amp; Billing Framework<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Articles and Info<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Blog article:\u00a0<a title=\"CYCLOPS Dashboard: Usage visualization, rate configuration &amp; billing for OpenStack\" href=\"http:\/\/blog.zhaw.ch\/icclab\/cyclops-dashboard-usage-visualization-rate-configuration-billing-for-openstack\/\">CYCLOPS Dashboard: Usage visualization, rate configuration &amp; billing for OpenStack<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Blog article: <a href=\"http:\/\/blog.zhaw.ch\/icclab\/dynamic-rating-charging-billing-for-cloud-a-micro-service-perspective\/\" target=\"_blank\">Dynamic Rating, charging &amp; billing for cloud \u2013 a micro service perspective<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Blog article: <a href=\"http:\/\/blog.zhaw.ch\/icclab\/rating-charging-and-billing-for-the-clouds-cyclops-demo\/\" target=\"_blank\">Rating, charging and billing for the clouds \u2013 Cyclops demo<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Blog article: <a href=\"http:\/\/blog.zhaw.ch\/icclab\/making-money-from-your-cloud-services\">Making money from your cloud services &#8211; Part 1<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Blog article: <a href=\"http:\/\/blog.zhaw.ch\/icclab\/making-money-from-your-cloud-services-part-2\/\">Making money from your cloud services &#8211; Part 2<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Reading List (partial list, online): <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/file\/d\/0B38AqbaRyLksUEJtSFc3bjZfUFk\/view?usp=sharing\" target=\"_blank\">RCB &#8211; SoTA (bibliography)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Research publications<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>S. Patanjali, B. Truninger, P. Harsh, T. Bohnert, &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/xpl\/articleDetails.jsp?arnumber=7231226\" target=\"_blank\">Cyclops: Rating, Charging &amp; Billing framework for cloud<\/a>&#8220;, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.contel.hr\/2015\/\" target=\"_blank\">The 13th international conference on Telecommunications<\/a>, Graz, Austria, 2015<\/li>\n<li>P. Harsh, K. Benz, I. Trajkovska, A. Edmonds, P. Comi, T. Bohnert, \u201cA highly available generic billing architecture for heterogenous mobile cloud services\u201d, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.world-academy-of-science.org\/worldcomp14\/ws\">The 2014 World Congress in Computer Science, Computer Engineering, and Applied Computing<\/a>, Las Vegas, USA.<\/li>\n<li>P. Harsh, A Highly Available Generic Billing Architecture for Heterogeneous Mobile Cloud Services (<a href=\"http:\/\/piyush-harsh.info\/content\/GCA2014.pdf\">slides<\/a>), 2014 World Congress in Computer Science, July 2014, Las Vegas, USA<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Technology transfer<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a title=\"SafeSwissCloud\" href=\"http:\/\/blog.zhaw.ch\/icclab\/safeswisscloud\/\" target=\"_blank\">SafeSwissCloud<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Research Approach<\/h2>\n<p>Following the<a href=\"http:\/\/blog.zhaw.ch\/icclab\/our-approach-to-research-and-innovation\/\" target=\"_blank\"> ICCLab research approach<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/blog.zhaw.ch\/icclab\/files\/2013\/05\/RCB_research.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-7229 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.zhaw.ch\/icclab\/files\/2013\/05\/RCB_research.png\" alt=\"RCB_research\" width=\"655\" height=\"475\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.zhaw.ch\/icclab\/files\/2013\/05\/RCB_research.png 655w, https:\/\/blog.zhaw.ch\/icclab\/files\/2013\/05\/RCB_research-300x218.png 300w, https:\/\/blog.zhaw.ch\/icclab\/files\/2013\/05\/RCB_research-414x300.png 414w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 655px) 100vw, 655px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h2>Contact<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>icclab-rcb-cyclops[at]dornbirn[dot]zhaw[dot]ch<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Team<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/blog.zhaw.ch\/icclab\/piyush_harsh\/\" target=\"_blank\">Piyush Harsh<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/blog.zhaw.ch\/icclab\/martin-skoviera\/\" target=\"_blank\">Martin Skoviera<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/blog.zhaw.ch\/icclab\/manu-perez-belmonte\/\" target=\"_blank\">Manu Perez Belmonte<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/blog.zhaw.ch\/icclab\/oleksii-serhiienko\/\" target=\"_blank\">Oleksii\u00a0Serhiienko<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This page is kept for archiving. Please navigate to our new site: blog.zhaw.ch\/splab. Description Financial accounting is a very critical process in the monetization process of any service. In the telecommunication world, these processes have long been documented, used, and standardized. Cloud computing being a relatively new paradigm, is still undergoing a transition phase. Many [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":78,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[375],"tags":[],"features":[],"class_list":["post-4388","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-rating-charging-billing"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.2 (Yoast SEO v27.2) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Rating, Charging, Billing - Service Engineering (ICCLab &amp; SPLab)<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.zhaw.ch\/icclab\/rating-charging-billing\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Rating, Charging, Billing\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"This page is kept for archiving. Please navigate to our new site: blog.zhaw.ch\/splab. Description Financial accounting is a very critical process in the monetization process of any service. In the telecommunication world, these processes have long been documented, used, and standardized. Cloud computing being a relatively new paradigm, is still undergoing a transition phase. 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